![]() No portion of the American Hospital Association (AHA) copyrighted materials contained within this publication may beĬopied without the express written consent of the AHA. All rights reserved.Ĭopyright © 2023, the American Hospital Association, Chicago, Illinois. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein.Ĭurrent Dental Terminology © 2022 American Dental Association. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.įee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not Surgery is followed by rehabilitation to alleviate pain and regain mobility.AMA CPT / ADA CDT / AHA NUBC Copyright StatementĬPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2022 American Medical Association. This is followed by stabilization of the fracture. During the surgery, your doctor makes an incision in your front, side or back, re-aligns your bones with screws, rods or cages, and releases the compressed spinal cord or nerves. Surgery is performed in cases of displacement of the fracture fragments, and significant injury to the adjoining ligaments, intervertebral discs or nerves. Braces and orthotics help to maintain spinal alignment, immobilize the spine during the healing process, and control pain by restricting movement. Treatmentįractures of the spine are usually treated with braces and orthotics for 6 to 12 weeks with a gradual increase in activity. To investigate the spinal fracture, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be ordered. Your doctor will review your medical history, discuss your symptoms, and perform a thorough physical examination during which movement, muscle strength, and sensation are assessed. These fractures are usually unstable and cause serious spinal cord compression often requiring surgical correction. Fracture-dislocation: This type of fracture occurs due to high-energy trauma where the bone is broken and the ligaments are torn off displacing the vertebra.This often occurs in a car accident where the upper body is pulled forward while the pelvis is stabilized by a lap seatbelt. Chance fracture: In this fracture, the vertebra is literally pulled apart and is caused by a violent forward flexed injury.Depending on the stability of the fracture, this may require surgery. This fracture usually occurs as a result of a fall from a significant height. Axial burst fracture: In this type of fracture, the vertebra loses height on both the front and backside.Compression fractures commonly occur in patients with osteoporosis and is usually a stable fracture. Compression fracture: In this type of fracture, the front of the vertebra fractures and loses height however, the back and the posterior part remains stable.Some of the common types of spine fractures include: Spinal fractures can be classified into various types based on the pattern and extent of the injury. ![]() Tingling or numbness in the extremities.Pressure, stiffness, and pain in the spinal area.Some of the common signs and symptoms of a spinal fracture include: Incidents of violence such as gunshot or stabbing.CausesĪ spine fracture can cause damage to the vertebrae, disks between the vertebrae, ligaments of the spine or the spinal cord. The spine plays a key role in the smooth movement, stability, and protection of the delicate spinal cord, and gives symmetry and support to the body. There are 7 cervical or neck vertebrae, 12 thoracic or mid-back vertebrae, 5 lumbar or lower back vertebrae, 5 sacral bones, and 4 coccyx bones. The spine consists of 33 vertebral bones stacked one on top of the other with cushioning discs lying between each vertebra. Damage to the spinal cord or spinal nerves can cause changes in sensation, strength, and other body functions. The spine extends from the neck to the lower back and consists of the vertebral bones which surround and protect the spinal cord. Home / Patient Info / Spine / Conditions / Fractures of the Spine What are Fractures of the Spine?Ī fracture of the spine is a break in the bone continuity of the spinal vertebrae or vertebral column. ![]()
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